20世紀亞里斯多德實踐哲學的復興是對形而上學哲學的根本批判。對亞里斯多德哲學的根本問題——理論與實踐關係的探討，必須將其置於實踐哲學的語境下，而不能再對此做形而上學二元對立的思考。在亞里斯多德實踐哲學的研究中，有個問題一直被忽視，即亞里斯多德實踐哲學基礎前後的轉變。本文將此問題置於實踐哲學復興的背景下深入考察，有助於我們理解為什麼亞里斯多德實踐哲學追求的是明智，而非智慧。

The renaissance of Aristotle’s practical philosophy in the 20th century lies in the radical critic on the metaphysic philosophy. On the history of the research of Aristotle’s practical philosophy, the question of the transformation of its basis has been ignored. This paper tries to answer this question in the view of the renaissance of Aristotle’s practical philosophy. It helps to understand why its basis is not wisdom, but practical wisdom.