《周禮．考工記》（以下簡稱《考工記》）是迄今所見中國最早的手工業技術文獻，所記工藝分六類三十個工種，包括攻木之工、攻金之工、攻皮之工、設色之工、刮摩之工、摶埴之工等，分別記述木工、金工、皮革、染色、制陶和城市規劃等內容。本文在全面整理《考工記》度量衡單位的基礎上，根據中國傳統訓詁學的訓詁原理、語義觀念以及詞彙語義學原理類聚《考工記》度量衡單位，梳理先秦手工業度量衡單位系統，從度量衡單位的比例關係和成品的度量衡比例關係兩個方面考察《考工記》的比例關係即比值關係。

KAOGONGJI（The Artificers’ Record）is the earliest handicraft work of China, which notes six kinds skill and thirty types of wok includes processing of wood, metal, peel, color, pottery, and polishing. This article researches the scale of measurement unit in KAOGONGJI（The Artificers’ Record）from scale’s connection of measurement unit and finished products, on the basis of classical Chinese semantics’ and lexical semantics’ principle.