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哲學與文化 A&HCICSSCI

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篇名 Semantic Aspects of Classical Chinese Analogies and Structural Thought Patterns
卷期 44:6=517
並列篇名 古典中國類比的語意學層面與結構思維型態
作者 羅亞娜
頁次 005-024
關鍵字 Classical Chinese LogicClassical Chinese AnalogismsStructural RelationsLogic and Axiology古典中國邏輯古典中國類比推理結構關係邏輯與價值論A&HCI
出刊日期 201706

中文摘要

特定的中國邏輯推理,重點並不在於詳細說明對於普遍的理性規律之系統性或一貫性的陳述。其主流形式並未產生任何整全性的象徵系統,來呈現抽象或形式上可表達之思想。在中國,邏輯思維總是和語言有關(尤其是語言的語意學層面),並取決於語言與倫理學的密切關係。古代大多數極具影響力的作品,顯然證明了類比在傳統中國的邏輯中極為重要。本文即是探索特定的中國類比與特定古中國推理之關係或結構典範之間的關連性。

英文摘要

Specific Chinese logical reasoning was mainly not focused on explicit elaborations of systematic or coherent formulations of the universal rational laws. In its prevailing form it did not produce any comprehensive system of symbolism for abstract or formally expressible thought. In China, logical thought was always linked to the language, especially to its semantic aspects, and was determined by its close connection to ethics. The fact that analogies were extremely important in traditional Chinese logic is clearly evidenced by most of the influential works of the ancient period. The article explores the connection between specific Chinese analogies and the relational or structural paradigms of specific ancient Chinese reasoning.

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