在帕托什卡看來，哲學並非形而上知識的積累，而是關懷靈魂的特殊鬥爭，和對「日的統治」的異見。本文從帕托什卡對「惡的平庸」與「日的統治」之內在關係的辨析入手，分析他對技術專制與虛無主義之關聯的反思。然後，介紹他對生活世界的三種運動的區分，以及他借助現象學方法對「真理的運動」進行的探索。最後說明，他通過「犧牲」、「鬥爭」等詞彙所描繪的抵抗的現象學，對我們今天思考知識份子的使命有何啟發。

This article attempts to illustrate the dissident spirit in Jan Patocka’s philosophy. Firstly, it analyses the affiliation between “the Banality of Evil” and “Rule of the Day”, which leads to the discussion of the relationship between technocracy and nihilism. Then, this article presents Patocka’s distinction of “the three movements” of human existence, as well as his exploration of “the movement of truth” in light of phenomenology. Finally, it indicates how his phenomenology of “Sacrifice” and “Polemos” can contribute to a reflection of the role of intellectuals in an age of postmodernism.