為回應全球市場的擴張，彈性化是晚近資本主義生產模式中備受矚目的 過程，但標準化也在同時擴張。我所研究的深圳電子廠泰效採用標準化的品 質管理系統ISO 9000為該廠取得進入全球市場的認證。執行ISO 9000標準化 過程可說是一種全球市場力的滲入，理論上，將造成生產模式與生活的去 鑲嵌並轉換社會關係。本研究試圖透過長期田野觀察分析泰效電子廠內ISO 9000的執行與教育訓練過程來釐清在多大程度上ISO 9000會瓦解並穿透社會 邊界。 本研究採道德經濟的觀點來看標準化過程，其強調日常生活脈絡中社會 行動者對於市場滲透過程所展現的能動性與協商，以此修正政治經濟觀點 中的市場。本研究發現，廠方與農民工在面對ISO 9000強加而下的管理要求 時，他們的回應並非拒絕與抵抗，而是表面迎合，私下卻透過各種無聲的情 緒與姿態以道德經濟為本，逕行實踐出一套「非正式標準」的管理法則。此 處的道德經濟，並不與市場化的發展反向並拖慢了市場化的力量，反而與標 準化過程及市場經濟互補相生。工廠也因而得以在充滿制度性缺陷的情況下 繼續運行不輟。市場經濟和道德經濟攜手同行。這使得深圳一家地方電子廠 在面對全球市場力的「遠距治理」與「去鑲嵌」時，得以找到自由詮釋的空 間，並把社會關係重新「再鑲嵌」回在地的道德共識（此處的道德更近似於 「倫理」ethics）與意義秩序當中。

In response to the expansion of the global market, flexibility is the significant process drawing lots of attention in the late capitalist’s mode of production, but the standardization is still worth discussion in the global South. The factories coastal Chin like Shenzhen, the labour force (‘workers’) are mostly young people from rural village. The factory adopts the ISO 9000, a standard operational and management system, which provided by International organization for standardization (ISO) to re-organized itself. It intends to quickly establish a mechanism to convert migrant workers’ subjectivity to fit into the mode of production of global capitalism. Through ISO 9000, the factory gains the certificate for its products to enter into global market. Theoretically, implementation of ISO 9000 is arguably the invasion of global market forces, which will result in the separation of production mode and society, and the ‘disembeddedment’ will then follow. This paper investigates the extent to which ISO 9000 will break down existing social relations and penetrate social boundaries by conducting long-term fieldwork in an electronics factory observing how ISO 9000 implement and its required programs of education and training. This study looks at the process of standardization from a perspective of moral economy, which emphasizes the consensus and negotiations between social actors in the context of daily life, in order to correct the market in the political economy view. The study found that when the factory and the migrant workers in the face of imposed ISO 9000, their response is not to reject or resist, but to accommodate at the first glance. However, privately they de-standardization the ISO 9000 and at the same time ‘restandardization’ the implicit rules of their interactions and exchange by their own way, through emotions and gestures, which are both silent and invisible in the documents. The tacit agreement between workers and managers co-exist in the factory with ISO 9000 market rules. This allows migrant workers find the cracks to negotiate their agency under the scientific management, to retrieve the rhythm of the work process, and to rebuild the social relationship which market penetrates. It is arguable that due to the moral economy and the market economy go hand in hand, it makes Chinese factories in the global market disembedded while reembedded in the society.