本研究旨在理解護士如何開展同感心的經驗，研究者以參與觀察的方式進入兩所醫 院精神科病房進行團體心理治療，並以現象學觀點分析團體的對話内容，結果呈現出從 護士走進同感心歷程的兩種樣態：從不同時空轉向面對當下、從體驗貼近共存。 在護理運用上，藉著團體中醞釀的空間與距離產生淨化身體的功能，同時因著内外 對話與交流，讓身體的經驗成為進入他人世界的媒介，透過調整自身得以轉向病人的時 空而產生同感心，所衍生的人性關懷，創造出照顧上的意義。

The purpose of this study is to explore how nurses unfold the experience of empathy during the process of nursing care. The investigator acted as a facilitator, who participated in and observed the group psychotherapy in the acute psychiatric wards of two hospitals. The investigator analyzed the transcripts of the group psychotherapy with the perspective of phenomenology. The findings show that there are two forms in entering the process of empathy from the position of being a nurse: 1. Returning to face here and now from different time frames. 2. Approaching the patients' world based on nursed personal experiences. In nursing practice, the nurse can purify the body from the space and distance created in the group. Meanwhile, through the dialogue and communication between the inner and outer world, the nurse can further recognize the content of the covered-up self and the differences between self and others. The experiences of body can become the medium of entering the inner worlds of others, thus, empathy can arise from turning to where and when the patients stand through the nurse's self-adjustment. The meaning of nursing care can be derived from the humanitarian concern that empathy illuminates.