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社會政策與社會工作學刊 TSSCI

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篇名 誰是身心障礙者:從身心障礙鑑定的演變看「國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統」(ICF)的實施
卷期 15:2
並列篇名 Who Are the Disabled: An Examination of the Application of ICF in Light of the History of Disability Evaluations in Taiwan
作者 邱大昕
頁次 187-213
關鍵字 身心障礙鑑定需求評估ICF政策考古學disabilityevaluationneeds assessmentICFpolicy archeologyTSSCI
出刊日期 201112

中文摘要

台灣身心障礙鑑定與相關法規政策已有百年歷史,過去百年來發生過許多重大的轉折與變化。然而在身心障礙政策發展的背後,台灣一直缺乏一套以本土歷史經驗為基礎的統整思考架構。因此本研究由台灣歷史經驗出發,首先追溯台灣身心障礙鑑定的歷史與醫療化的過程。按著由障礙角色、管理類別、需求團體三個面向來探討幾個核心的問題:到底什麼是身心障礙?為什麼要做身心障礙鑑定?以及為什麼會以醫療檢查為主?最後本研究再根據這些歷史資料與討論,進一步來檢視台灣目前ICF新制身心障礙鑑定的實施方向與內涵。

英文摘要

Policy and practices for evaluating people with disabilities in Taiwan have changed extensively over the past 100 years. This study first traces the changes in the disability evaluation system and the medicalization of disability in Taiwan. Then this study tries to answer three main questions: What is disability? Why is disability evaluation needed? Why it is mainly based on medical examination? The concepts of disabled role, administrative category, and needy group are used to explain the use and limit of the medical examination of impairment. This study concludes by discussing the implications for the new disability assessment system in Taiwan.

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