篇名 | 談論元結構和引介策略:從客語非典處置「將」字句談起 |
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卷期 | 47:4 |
並列篇名 | On Argument Structures and Introducing Strategies: A Case Study of Noncanonical Disposal jiong in Sixian Hakka |
作者 | 鍾叡逸 |
頁次 | 761-802 |
關鍵字 | 論元結構 、 非典處置式 、 施用結構 、 製圖理論 、 比較語法 、 argument structure 、 noncanonical disposal 、 applicative 、 cartographic approach 、 comparative syntax 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 201712 |
DOI | 10.6503/THJCS.2017.47(4).05 |
本文討論臺灣四縣客家話兩類「將」字句──典型處置式以及非典處置式,並和國 語相互參照,探討論元結構和論元引介策略。本文利用製圖理論 (cartographic approach; Rizzi 1997; Cinque 1999),為「將」字句繪製一幅地貌圖 (topography),清晰呈現「將」 運用了兩類論元引介模式,不僅能透過輕動詞結構 (vP; Huang 1997; Lin 2001),體現常 規論元;同時能利用施用結構 (ApplP; Pylkkänen 2002; McGinnis 2005),引介非典論元, 擴充固有論元結構。「將」字句一系列的不對稱現象反映了句法層次、語義詮釋緊密的 對應關係。本文以客家話非典處置式為研究起點、比較語法為研究方法,考察語言如何 靈活運用引介策略,成就論元結構繁中有序的語法語義互動。
This paper presents a syntactic account for the disposal-affective jiong 將 constructions in Sixian Hakka, investigating two types of argument-introducing strategies and a topography of the vP periphery under the cartographic approach (Rizzi 1997; Cinque 1999). Our aim is to offer a topography of Sixian Hakka jiong to empirically capture the interpretation and distribution of the disposal-affective alternation. Theoretically, two argument-licensers are involved, namely the light verb (v 0; Huang 1997; Lin 2001) and the head of an Applicative phrase (Appl0; Pylkkänen 2002; McGinnis 2005). The argument introduced in jiong-construal illustrates a close mapping between the syntactic distribution and the semantic interpretation. The dual status of jiong, v 0 and Appl0, provides a testing ground to explore the argumentlicensing strategies in a language presenting flexibility in argument structure.