句法成語是個非常有趣而有意義的語法專案。現代俄語中有大量的句法成語結構模式，分屬六大語義類別，表示不同的主觀情態意義。本文試對句法成語的概念、理論形成、研究內容進行通俗解讀，並對實例作出分析，希望對俄語學習者能有幫助。

Syntactic idiom is a very interesting and significant grammatical item. There are a large collection of structural patterns of syntactic idioms in the Russian language, which fall into six broad semantic categories. This paper attempts a popular understanding of the concept, theoretical formation, research content of syntactic idioms, and an analysis of the practical cases as well, hoping to be of help to learners of Russian.