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篇名 英國脫歐對歐盟之影響
卷期 56:2
並列篇名 Brexit and Its Impact on the European Union
作者 洪德欽
頁次 145-164
關鍵字 英國脫歐歐洲聯盟人員自由移動單一市場《歐洲聯盟條 約》第50 條BrexitEuropean UnionFree Movement of PersonsSingle MarketArticle 50 of TEUTSSCI
出刊日期 201706

中文摘要

英國於2016 年6 月23 日舉行全國性公投,脫歐派以51.9%勝出,再於 2017 年3 月29 日啟動《歐洲聯盟條約》第50 條脫歐程序,意味英國通知後 的兩年內脫離歐盟。英國脫歐將對英國與歐盟帶來重大深遠之影響,英歐未 來關係很大程度將取決於脫歐談判之結果,包括脫歐條件、過渡機制以及雙 邊協定等安排。本文以英國脫歐對歐盟之影響為研究對象,探討英國脫歐對 歐盟預算、經貿、歐洲整合及對外關係等方面之潛在影響。本文建議英國與 歐盟應從事理性談判,架構出一項有助於未來合作關係的協定,以確保英國 有秩序的脫歐,並維持歐洲的穩定,創造英歐雙贏的結果。

英文摘要

A national referendum was held in the UK on 23 June 2016, with the result of a 51.9% vote to exit the EU. On 29 March 2017, the UK triggered the Article 50 procedure which will lead to Brexit in two years. Brexit poses a big challenge for both the UK and the EU. Future UK-EU relationship will mainly be decided by the results of the Brexit negotiations, in terms of its exit arrangements, transitional mechanisms, bilateral agreements, etc. This paper focuses on the impact of Brexit on the EU, particularly on the EU’s budget, economy and trade, European integration, and the EU's external relations. It is expected that the UK and the EU will conduct rational negotiations and conclude a cooperative agreement on their future relationship, ensuring an orderly Brexit and bringing a win-win result for both the UK and the EU.

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