隨網路恐怖主義持續發展，新型態的網路恐怖主義著重在透過網路教育徒眾、意識啟發，並「激進化」潛在支持者的「感召」層面，即透過「啟發」與「激進化」潛在的、具特定背景的人士，促成「孤狼式」恐怖攻擊。當前恐怖組織不僅可如過去運用網路進行宣傳、網路攻擊或其他犯罪行為，更可能使用網路攻擊關鍵基礎設施，成為國際社會的重大安全挑戰，基於網路恐怖主義的本質與特性，本文嘗試透過國際關係「建構主義」理論的「社會建構論」觀點，理解網路恐怖主義行為者的背景及動機，並認為應對新型網路恐怖主義威脅，應分別從國際、國家與社會層面著手，從根本上消除網路恐怖主義激進化潛在分子的機會，才是治本之道。

With the continuing development of cyber terrorism, new types of cyber terrorism have focused on educating those potential supporters who have specific backgrounds through the Internet, inspiring their awareness and radicalizing their psychological side to form the lone-wolf terrorist attack.The current terrorists can use the internet not only to propagate, attack or other criminal acts, but also to assault crucial infrastructure, and this becomes a major security challenge for the international community.From the perspective of social constructivism in international relations, the author studies the innate characteristics of cyber terrorism, and the behaviors, backgrounds and motives of terrorists, believing that the best way of resolving the threat of cyber terrorism is to find and deal with cybercrime radicals through coordinated international, national, and social efforts.