篇名 | 《永樂大典》纂修人新考 |
---|---|
卷期 | 41 |
並列篇名 | A Study on the Editorial Staffs of Yongle Canon |
作者 | 翁敏修 |
頁次 | 063-096 |
關鍵字 | 明成祖 、 解縉 、 文獻大成 、 永樂大典 、 Ming Chengzu 、 XieJin 、 WenxianDacheng 、 Yongle Canon 、 THCI Core |
出刊日期 | 201706 |
《永樂大典》全書完成於明永樂五年(1407 年),迄今已逾六百年,以《大 典》為中心,對其編纂、流傳及徵引文獻的廣泛研究,形成了今日內涵豐富的「大 典學」。而其中關於《大典》纂修人的研究,在郭伯恭、王重民、朱鴻林等多位學 者的努力之下,已累積了豐碩的成果。根據史料記載,《大典》纂修總人數應超過 兩千人,雖然全部人名已無法一一詳考,考得人數也只接近三百人,但透過史傳 典籍,考訂相關纂修人的姓名與所擔當職務,對了解《大典》編纂背景及成書經 過必定甚有助益。 本文以古籍史傳、方志、類書、文集中所載史料,持續考察《大典》纂修人 姓名及生平事蹟,共計新考得58 人(編纂30 人、謄錄28 人),並對前人研究成 果進行訂補,以及典籍引述《大典》纂修工作的方式,進行初步的探討。
It is well known that Yongle Canon, which compilation had been finished in 1407, has become a prevalent research area in its history of six hundred years, and that even so-called “Canonology” (DadianXue) has been established. Although it seems to be impossible to find out all the compilers participating in the writing of the Canon, almost 300-though may be more than 2000 according to some historical recordhave been affirmed by scholars nowadays, e.g. GuoBogong, WengChongmen, and Zhu Honglin. It should be paid attention that the works of scholars mentioned above help understanding both the background and the process of editing the Canon. Based on a certain kind of ancient Chinese documents such as historical record, biography, reference book, and collected literary work, this article aims to carry on the investigation of the compilers of the Yongle Canon, arguing that 58 members, including 30 editors and 28 copyists, respectively, can be added to the name list of Canon compiler, and that certain results in the related area requires some amendment.