環境問題是近年來最備受重視的議題之一。環境問題不僅威脅著我們自 身，其影響亦擴及整個世界，甚而波及未來的世代。雖然全球環境問題是公眾 矚目的焦點，我們卻往往未意識到其嚴重性。針對環境危機，若干研究人員提 出經濟與技術層面之預防措施。然而，環境問題並非源自經濟與技術，而在於 道德與心靈。因此，環境倫理學逐漸成為當代重要的議題。就穆斯林而言，對 此倫理辯議提出貢獻，是相當重要的。永續發展對於伊斯蘭而言不是一個新的 概念，永續發展的原則在神聖的《古蘭經 》與聖訓中已經存在了幾個世紀。伊 斯蘭的觀點認為，地球上的一切都是真主為了人類而創造的。伊斯蘭允許在不 會造成不必要破壞的情況下，使用自然資源。對於環境問題，伊斯蘭提供何項 解決方案？本文概述了環境倫理學之研究途徑，並介紹伊斯蘭之環境倫理學與 永續發展觀。

In recent years, the environment problem is one of most serious ecological issues. This problem threatens not only local communities, but also the globe, affecting both current and future generations of human being. Some researchers propose economic and technological precautions to solve the crisis. But the problem is in fact neither an economic nor a technological issue; rather it is moral and spiritual concerns. Therefore, environmental ethnics have become one of the important contemporary topics of debates in the perspective of Islamic ecology. This paper aims to explore the Islamic scriptures such as the Holy Qur’an, al-Hadith, and fiqh works to construct the theory of Islamic ecology, and to put forward the concept of environmental ethics as the solution to the ecological crisis.