醫療行為之目的係為解決患者病痛及維護健康，而醫 療資訊之取得與分析，則為進行醫療行為時不可或缺過 程，於該資訊蒐集過程中，均無可避免涉及諸多患者部分 隱私，依醫療法相關規定，醫療機構有管理保存該資訊責 任，然因其內容之特殊性，病患對己身之醫療資訊應如何 主張其管理權？醫療機構是否有權於未經該資料當事人同 意即擅自使用該資訊？現行個人資料保護主要法規一個人 資料保護法，因僅要求持有者對資料當事人採被動式告知 同意，該規定對患者醫療隱私之保障是否充足妥適？且如 *國立高雄大學法律學系專任副教授兼系主任及公法研究中心主任，國立 台灣大學法學博士。

Medical behaviors focus on reliving pains and maintaining health. The acquisition and analysis of medical information is one indispensable process when conducting medical behaviors. In the process of obtaining such information, patient's privacy may be unavoidably violated. According to Medical Law, the medical agencies have the responsibilities for managing and preserving the medical information held. Due to the nature of special information, how the patients should advocate the management rights? Whether the medical agencies are entitled to use the information without consents of patients? The adequacy of passive notification to the patients for disclosing their medical records remains questionable under Personal Information Protection Act. What the scope the parties to the information advocate their rights? As such requires in-depth discussion. Associate Professor and Chief of Department of Law, Chief of Research Center of Public Law in College of Law, National Kaohsiung University; Ph.D. in Law, National Taiwan University.