「新文化運動」複雜而又多元。其多元性表現在諸多層面，也可以從不同角度去考察。「宗教觀」是其中的一個層面。當時參與論辯的人有不同的背景和理念。圍繞宗教的本性及功能和角色，圍繞宗教與科學、知識、理性以及藝術的關係，圍繞宗教是否可以被取代，它是否還有存在的必要和餘地，還有孔教究竟是不是宗教，如何對待基督教等一系列問題，人們展開了理性的論辯，不管是立場和方法，還是觀點和看法，都多種多樣，充分體現了新文化運動中宗教觀的多元性。

The process of the New Culture Movement is complex and various, and its diversity is manifested in many ways. So, it can be examined from different fields, in which the religious view is an important one. At that time, the scholars involved in the discussion had different backgrounds and ideas, and their views are also complex and diverse, around a series of important issues, such as the nature, function and role of religion, the relationship between religion and science, knowledge, reason and art, moreover, whether religion can be replaced, whether it is necessary, whether Confucianism is a religion, how to deal with Christianity, etc. On these issues, whether their positions and methods, or their concepts and opinions, are all complex and various, which reflect the diversity of religious views in the New Culture Movement.