本文係對五四新文化運動百周年的回顧，以及1949年後在臺灣和港臺持續性評論中國文化之具代表性學者，做一對比性的扼要紹述。文中舉具反差性的殷海光和當代新儒家的〈中國文化宣言〉為範例。本文試由百年後對五四新文化運動之回顧；對殷海光和當代新儒家對中國文化論評之差異性立場和主要論旨做紹述，最後試圖做一對比性的反思和評論。

This article is a review of the 100th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement as well as a description of the representative scholars who continued to comment on Chinese culture in Taiwan and Hong Kong after 1949. Here we take the contrast between Yin Hai-kuang and contemporary Neo-Confucians as an example. We make a review of the May Fourth and New Culture Movement a hundred years later, describe the different positions and themes between Yin’s and contemporary Neo-Confucians’ remarks on Chinese culture, and then finally make a contrastive reflection and review.