過往研究指出，參與休閒活動可以獲致休閒效益，進而引發幸福感感受。衡諸過往文獻，迄今略乏認真性休閒特質對於休閒效益與幸福感影響效果之系統性驗證。爰此，本文旨在藉由社會資本與遊憩專門化角色之融入，釐清認真性休閒特質對於休閒效益與幸福感之影響效果。本文依據相關文獻與理論基礎建立理論架構與對應假設。本文選取國際標準舞蹈活動之參與者做為本文研究對象，運用結構方程模式進行假設驗證，藉此提供認真性休閒特質對於休閒效益與幸福感影響效果之深入闡釋，以及社會資本與遊憩專門化二者，對於前述關係中介效果之實證證據。

Leisure benefits and wellbeing can be achieved for participants by participating in leisure activities. Systematic examination of relationships both between serious leisure and leisure benefit, and serious leisure and wellbeing are still waiting so far. The purpose of this study is thus to examine the relationships both between serious leisure and leisure benefit, and serious leisure and wellbeing by introducing the roles of social capital and recreational specialization. Theoretical framework and corresponding hypotheses were built according related literature and theory bases. International standard dance participants were invited to participate in this study. Structural equation modeling was used in this study to test our hypotheses. Empirical evidence of the effects of serious leisure on the leisure benefit and wellbeing and mediating effects of social capital and recreation specialization on the aforementioned relationships were examined and discussed in this study.