我國目前已進入民主法治的國家，然而面對國家安全及國家機密需要維護時，據以執行保密防諜的保防工作卻未建立相關的適切法源，以致執行保防工作時，易產生適法性之爭議。因此，為使保防制度更能符合民主程序要求，本文基於國家安全的重大利益上，就當前《保防工作法草案》推動後衍生窒礙因素進行相關研究。本文初始先行就「保防」的概念作一概述，並透由Opview輿情分析系統，據以瞭解2017年法務部所研擬的《保防工作法草案》，引起社會大眾對保防工作的認知模糊，以致草案遭行政院退回法務部重新研擬之因素；並透過研究發現，在該法案制定過程上提出相關建議。

Taiwan has now progressed into a democratic society ruled by law. However, when confronted with the need to safeguard national security and classified materials, there is a lack of adequate law for their implementation. As a result, controversies arise when carrying out anti-spying work. In order to make sure our security work better conforms to the requirements of democratic procedures, this paper studies the stumbling blocks that stand in the way of the current version of the Anti-spying Act initiated by Ministry of Justice. This paper starts off exploring the concepts of security protection and then uses the Opview public opinion analysis system to understand the Anti-Spying Act drafted by Ministry of Justice in 2017 and the reasons why this act was rejected by Executive Yuan for negative public reactions. We have found some problems and presented suggestions for the authorities.