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臺灣醫學

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篇名 專業素養與藥學教材建構
卷期 22:4
並列篇名 Professionalism and Establishment of Exemplars in Pharmacy Practice
作者 何蘊芳謝玲玲李秉穎邱達維唐筠雯黃彥銘陳瓊雪
頁次 351-360
關鍵字 專業素養社區藥局執業經驗學習professionalismcommunity practiceexperiential learningTSCI
出刊日期 201807
DOI 10.6320/FJM.201807_22(4).0001

中文摘要

專業素養是醫療執業人員必備,但國内發展一甲子的藥學教育卻少予著墨。散佈在街坊的藥局是 藥業與社會間最可近之處,也是陶冶學生專業素養極佳場域。本研究先訂立專業素養内涵特質十項,再 經適當設計社區藥事經驗課程以導引學習,進一步收集分析學生對藥師與民眾互動之專業素養實例記 述,以及學生於實習前後瞭解對各特質重要性之認知程度,探究實習課程成效。結果顯示,學生於實務 學習過程均可提出深刻的專業素養事例,而對專業素養各特質重要性之認知,實習後多有所提升,其中 又以「溝通能力」重要性認知提升最顯著(9.00 ± 1.08 9.48 ± 0.74,^ = 0.048)。本研究之典範事例與成 果可供未來實習生、指導藥師及藥學校教師參酌,並期激發更多後續之關注與投入。

英文摘要

Professionalism is indispensable to practitioners involved in health care. Regrettably, it was seldom addressed in undergraduate pharmacy curriculum in Taiwan for decades. Pharmacies interspersed in communities that serve as the best link between pharmacy and the society are most accessible to the public. Hence, community pharmacies are ideal experiential sites for cultivating students the essence of professionalism. The study aimed to investigate the impacts of the Community Pharmacy Practice Experience (CPPE) course by introducing ten tenets of professionalism in pharmacy, integrating and enhancing awareness of these tenets in the course design, encouraging observation, description, and reflection by synopsis writing of pharmacist-patient (-customer) encounters, and analyzing pre- and post-CPPE conceptions toward the ten tenets by students. The study demonstrated students’ capabilities in elaborating exemplary conducts of professionalism by pharmacists upon completion of the CPPE course. Students' post-CPPE cognition toward the importance of these tenets in pharmacy practice was generally increased, with “communication” being the most appreciated attribute (9.00 土 1.08 9.48 ± 0.74, p = 0.048). The highlighted exemplars in the study help concretizing professionalism into realistic practices and caring. These real deeds are model exemplars for future students, preceptors, and faculty members of pharmacy schools and colleges. More attention and development in topics related to teaching professionalism by health care educators are awaited.

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