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人文社會科學研究:教育類

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篇名 教師工作價值觀量表的編製
卷期 12:3
並列篇名 The Development of Teacher Work Values Scale
作者 沈碩彬黃文三
頁次 034-053
關鍵字 二階因素模式教師工作價值觀自我實現組織安全身心健康second-order factor modelteacher work valuesself-realizationorganizational security
出刊日期 201809
DOI 10.6618/HSSRP.201809_12(3).2

中文摘要

本研究以高中職教師為例,建構一份具有良好信效度的教師工作價值觀量 表,而後再應用量表分析教師工作價值觀現況。基於此,本研究遂採用分層隨機 抽樣方式,第一階段取樣235位教師進行項目分析、探索性因素分析與信度分 析;第二階段取樣478位教師,並隨機分成兩組獨立樣本,分別進行驗證性因素 分析與複核效化。最後,應用此量表進行現況調查與討論。本研究結論如下:(一) 教師工作價值觀可分為自我實現、組織安全與身心健康等三種,各分量表的 Cronbach a值為.92、.89、.89,總解釋變異量為66.08°%,而以二階單因素模式 為一最簡效模式;(二)教師工作價值觀現況以自我實現情形最為良好,而以組 織安全情形較為弱勢;(三)男性教師比起女性教師有較強的自我實現與身心健 康知覺;(四)高中教師比起高職教師有較佳的組織安全知覺;(五)公立學校 教師有較理想的組織安全與身心健康知覺。

英文摘要

This study took upper secondary school teachers as an example to construct a reliable and valid scale and to investigate the status of teachers5 work values. Through stratified random sampling, a pre-sample data of 235 teachers were examined using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. A formal sample data of 478 teachers was then randomly divided into two groups to perform confirmatory factor analysis and cross-validation. Finally, the status survey and discussion was conducted using this scale. The results revealed that: (1) teachers' work values composed of self-realization, organizational security, and physical/mental health with Cronbach a of .92, .89, and .89 respectively and a total variance explained of 66.080/〇. A second-order factor model was the most efficient model; (2) teachers’ work values was most robust in “self-realization”,but weakest in “organizational security”; (3) male teachers showed higher perception in “self-realization” and “physical/mental health”; (4) high school teachers showed higher perception in “organizational security” than vocational school teachers; (5) public school teachers showed higher perception in “organizational security” and “physical/mental health”.

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