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篇名 自我觸碰更性感?重探Erving Goffman檢視20年雜誌廣告之身 體動作、身體展示與性別意涵
卷期 17
並列篇名 Is Self-touch Sexier? Re-visit Erving Goffman to Examine Body Movement, Body Display and Sex Roles in Magazine Advertisements Over Past 20 Years
作者 何欣容
頁次 122-160
關鍵字 廣告內容分析性別角色裸露手勢advertisingcontent analysissexual rolesnuditygestures
出刊日期 201811

中文摘要

本研究以Goffman性別廣告研究傳統中的身體行為類目:自我觸碰與 身體展示,來檢視過往20年廣告,內容分析上千則女性時尚與一般時事雜 誌廣告(.1358),本研究發現近10年、女性時尚雜誌及吸引力相關產品 (例如化妝保養品)廣告中的女性模特兒高達32%出現裸露,並可能同時 使用手勢或手部動作自我觸碰。然而,不到1°%的男性模特兒出現裸露,且 高達85%的男性模特兒在廣告中使用具功能性手勢。相反地,女性模特兒 僅有42%使用具功能性的手勢。研究發現指出當廣告中自我觸碰之身體動 作與裸露之身體展示同時出現時,可能為閱聽眾帶來自我物化 (self-objectification)之媒體經驗。自我觸碰不外是聚焦身體的動作 (body-focused movement),但與裸露經常同時出現時,廣告就可能成為涵 化女性朝向自我物化的重要來源。

英文摘要

Drawing on Goffman's theory of gender advertisements, this study focuses on the body behavior and body display of models in ads, specifically on their self-touch and nudity, to examine over one thousand advertisements in the past 20 years. This study content analyzes advertisements from women's fashion and general interest magazine ads (N = 1358). It is found in recent 10 years, in women's fashion magazines and form attractiveness-relevant products (such as makeup and beauty product), up to 32% of female models in advertisements are exposed and often shown to self-touch with gestures or hand movements. However, less than 1% of male models are exposed and up to 85% of male models use functional gestures. Conversely, only 42% of female models use functional gestures. Research findings are discussed in light of gender-based body communication such that self-touch and body display are shown frequently at the same time for female models and how this trend may bring self-objectification through media experience. Self-touch is nothing more than a body-focused movement. However, when it is shown with nudity in the advertising, advertising becomes a social source of self-objectification through acculturation.

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