篇名 | 就地超越——陶淵明的現實詩學 |
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卷期 | 20 |
並列篇名 | Transcending on the Spot: The Worldly Poetics of Tao Yuanming |
作者 | 簡良如 |
頁次 | 251-296 |
關鍵字 | 陶淵明詩 、 現實 、 固窮 、 飲酒 、 否定 、 the poems of Tao Yuanming 、 worldly reality 、 steadfast poverty 、 wine drinking 、 negative contrasts 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 201812 |
陶淵明詩率性任真、質實情深,所達境界、美感與人格高度,俱難複製。然而,曲折哀怨的情愫、消極矛盾的遐想,也時或見諸作品。什麼是貫通這些不同表現的詩學立場?後者之新創性與侷限又是如何?本文藉釐定陶詩吟詠界域,探索作品創作思路,據此了解作為詩人的淵明給予自身的思想課題,以及作為哲人的他通過詩詠所得出的創造性解答。約言之,陶詩視野始終未離現實,即使描述桃源與神仙亦然,其所示範的乃個體就地超越(就現實超越現實)之道。其外表之尋常,與背後難以想像之堅毅深韻,一體兩面。
In contradistinction to the profane world, the works of Tao Yuanming 陶淵明 have a sense of trueness and of real feeling. His writings not only show the character of the poet himself, but also express a poetic state that is lofty and truthful. This article discusses how Tao Yuanming achieves such a poetic state, revealing his inner thinking and creativity, with emphasis on the negative sentiments, pessimistic thoughts, as well as the shallow-seeming and repetitive content that no reader appreciates. In fact, such content constitutes the main body of his work, and as such it warrants our attention.