參與心理劇的獲益已經獲得確認，但很少有研究指出其潛在風險。目的：本研究旨在比較台灣與中國大陸心理衛生助人者的心理劇經驗。方法：研究者發展網路自填問卷後，在台灣透過心理劇學會的臉書，以及在大陸透過微信的心理劇群組發布研究訊息，一共回收有效問卷220 筆。結果：本研究發現大多數成員的心理劇經驗是正向的，同時他們有意願持續參與。就負向經驗來說，中國大陸有較高的人際退縮比例，同時停止的原因為獲得團體內其他成員的協助也比較多。結論：基於本研究的發現，在中國大陸的治療師要更注意心理劇成員的人際退縮，在台灣的治療師則需要提供他們更多的協助，來減少潛在的風險。建議未來的研究可以對心理劇的風險以及將風險轉化為獲益的機制進行分類。

While the benefits of participating in psychodrama have been identified, few studies have noted any potential risks involved for participants in psychodrama. Objectives： This study was aimed to compare the psychodrama experiences of mental health workers and students in Taiwan and China. Method: An exhaustive questionnaire was developed for completion online. It was then published on the Facebook page of the Taiwan Psychodrama Association, and the Psychodrama Forum on WeChat in China. As a result, 220 valid responses were received. Results: The study found that for most participants the psychodrama experience was positive and that they would continue to attend. In terms of negative experiences, Chinese participants had more interpersonal issues but received greater levels of support from members within the group than those from Taiwan. Conclusions: Based on the present study, therapists in China need to focus more on the interpersonal issues of psychodrama participants, while those in Taiwan need to provide them with additional assistance to minimize any potential risks. Recommendations for future research are to categorize the types of psychodrama risks, and the mechanisms that transform those risks into benefits.