花鳥畫有源遠悠長的歷史。在古代典籍中多有提及，在《尚書》、《周禮》中多有記載，更遑論隋唐五代至今。然而最早的花鳥畫以鳳凰、雉雞、水藻與農作物為主，慢慢的繪畫題材越來越多。宋代顧景秀、劉胤祖、陳顧野…等人對於魚蟲花鳥的專注與種類也越來越多，因此開創了一個新的天地。本文特別關注由黃荃、黃居寀父子以降的宋代花鳥作者對於「紅」色之美，是如何表現在畫面當中，作為論述的方向進行研究。我們由謝赫六法3中瞭解到「隨類賦彩」作為彩墨畫設色的表準，不論是物體本身或者取其意象，在設色上總是離不開對象物本身的顏色與作者自己的好惡和審美的觀念。進而進入我們本次要探討的主題「紅」色之美表現在花鳥畫當中的關係，在創作者們長期的實踐下，紅與黑、紅與綠，紅與金在花鳥畫中都成了經典的搭配，在紅色與其他顏色的互相搭配下，它們烘托了整個畫面，使觀者留下了深刻的印象。水墨畫顏色的演變歷史，由單純到繁複，再由絢麗轉入雅致，然而近年來受到西方色彩學的衝擊與影響下，現代人對於彩墨畫顏色中的「紅」產生了很多的誤解。因此本文以宋代花鳥畫中「紅」色來梳理與探討，彩墨「紅」相信有助於大眾瞭解傳統並且去學習與實踐，讓彩墨畫可以走出自己的路來。

Flower and bird paintings have a long history. There are many references in ancient classics, and there are many articles in Shangshu and Zhouli, not to mention in the Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties. However, the earliest paintings of flowers and birds mainly consisted of phoenixes, pheasants, algae and crops, and gradually the subject matter of paintings became more and more. In the Song Dynasty, Gu Jingxiu, Liu Yanzu, Chen Guye, etc. became more and more focused on fish, insects, flowers and birds, and created a new world. This article pays special attention to how the flower and bird authors of the Song dynasty, starting from Huang Quan and Huang Jucai, have shown the beauty of the "red" color in the pictures, as a research direction. From the six methods of Sheikh, we learned that "coloring with its category" is the standard for coloring ink paintings. Whether it is the object itself or its image, to color the object is always inseparable from not only the color of the object itself but also the preferance and aesthetic concepts of the artist himself. Then entering the theme we are discussing this time, that is how the beauty of 「red」 color is presented in flower and bird paintings. Under the long-term practice of the artists, red and black, red and green, and red and gold have become classics in flower and bird paintings. With the combination of red and other colors, they set off the entire picture and leave a deep impression on the viewer. The color history of color ink painting has changed from simple to complex, and then turned from gorgeous to elegant. However, under the impact and influence of western color science in recent years, modern people have a lot of misunderstandings about the "red" in color ink painting. . Therefore, this article uses the 「red」color in flower and bird paintings of the Song Dynasty to sort out and explore. The 「red」 color ink is believed to help the public understand the tradition and learn to practice, so that the color ink painting can go its own way.