本文旨在於對東京奧運最新的正式比賽項目：「運動攀登」，也就是一般大眾所熟知的「攀岩」，做一系統化之介紹。首先針對攀岩的不同型態做一闡述，如抱石、先鋒攀登及運動攀登，以利讀者對不同類型的攀岩能有所區分並可獲得更全面的了解，也順對人工岩場及天然岩場做一敘述。接著再藉由不同型態的攀岩進而陳述不同攀岩比賽的種類，像是抱石賽、先鋒賽及速度賽，使讀者能了解各個類型攀岩比賽的大致比賽方式、要求以及它們之間的差異，並本文也介紹了此次東京奧運攀岩項目在計算成績上的特殊之處。接著再介紹攀岩比賽的歷史，以及進入亞奧運正式項目的歷程，也順帶闡述我國目前比賽的情況及待加強的地方，相信經由本文讀者能對攀岩比賽及其來龍去脈獲得全面的了解，也期待我國將來能在此一項目上能有更亮眼的成績。

This article aims to systematically introduce “Sport Climbing”, which is the newest sport included in the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. This article firstly introduces three types of rock climbing, such as bouldering and sport climbing, in order to make readers have a full understanding of rock climbing. Furthermore, this article portrays different types of rock climbing competitions, to make readers understand the differences among them. Moreover, this article describes the history of sport climbing competitions and how sport climbing became an official game of the 2021 Tokyo Olympics. Hopefully, in the future Taiwan will be able to have more good climbers in sport climbing competitions.