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台灣公共衛生雜誌 ScopusTSSCI

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篇名 一項大學安全衛生課程對大學生的影響評估
卷期 40:1
並列篇名 The impacts of an occupational health and safety course on college students
作者 董育蕙陳富莉陳志傑林瑜雯
頁次 055-070
關鍵字 職業危害職業安全衛生教育職業安全衛生態度職業安全衛生自我效能職業安全衛生行為意向occupational hazardsoccupational health and safety education OHS attitudeOHS self-efficacyOHS behavioral-intentionsScopusTSSCI
出刊日期 202102
DOI 10.6288/TJPH.202102_40(1).109048

中文摘要

目標:本研究係評估一項在大學開設之安全衛生通識課程,對大學生的安全衛生知識、態度、自我效能與行為意向的影響研究。方法:本項研究共有2所大學總計198位大學生參與(實驗組107位:對照組91位),並採準實驗設計之前測-後測-5週後後測設計進行課程介入成效評估。以T檢定分析前測、後測、後後測間之差異,並使用廣義估計方程式迴歸模式評估該項介入課程的成效分析。結果:顯示課程在介入組學生的安全衛生知識、態度及行為意向都有顯著正向影響,且該項正向影響可持續到介入課程結束5週後。此外,廣義估計方程式迴歸模式分析結果顯示在控制學生個人因素後,該項安全衛生介入課程對大學生「安全衛生知識」及「安全衛生態度―安全行為」有顯著正向影響。結論:由於該項安全衛生課程介入顯示了對大學生安全衛生知識、態度與行為意向的正向效應,建議持續於學校提供安全衛生課程予學生學習,對於提升學生安全衛生意識會有相當助益。

英文摘要

Objectives: The impacts of an occupational health and safety (OHS) course on undergraduates’ knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and behaviorial intentions were evaluated. Methods: Participants included 198 college students (107 receiving intervention and 91 controls) from two universities. This study was a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group design with pre-post- and five week follow-up tests. We assessed the differences in mean scores using T-tests. Significant associations between the intervention and outcomes were identified by generalized estimating equation (GEE) regression models. Results: Statistically higher mean scores in knowledge (from 0.49 to 0.65, p<0.001), attitudes (from 2.83 to 3.00, p<0.001), and behavioral intentions (from 3.01 to 3.06, p=0.02) were observed in the intervention group, and significant improvements were maintained until follow-up. The regression models indicated that the intervention positively changed OHS knowledge and safety practices among college students. Conclusions: Consistently offering OHS courses in colleges is recommended, as shown by the positive impact demonstrated in this study.

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