習近平執政之下，中國大陸依循著過去的軌跡，將與拉丁美洲的經濟貿易關係提升到更高的層次。中國採取兩手的策略，一方面是在政治上加強雙方領袖的互動，另一方面是透過金融借貸強化與拉美國家的經貿關係，特別值得注意的是將拉丁美洲納入一帶一路倡議。本文從地緣經濟的觀點，分析中國大陸如何透過政策性銀行主導之金融借貸進入拉丁美洲國家，積極參與當地的經濟建設，並引導本國企業擔負建設的總管理師。

Under the Xi Jinping Administration, Mainland China is following the past trajectory and elevating the economic and trade relations with Latin America into a higher level. China has adopted two-pronged strategy, on the one hand, strengthening political exchanges between leaders of two sides; on the other, enhancing economic and trade relations through financial loans to Latin American nations, especially integrating Latin America into the Belt & Road Initiative. On the basis of geo-economic angle, this research is to analyze how Mainland China actively participates into the infrastructural construction in Latin America through the financial loan scheme sponsored by Chinese policy banks. In addition, Chinese enterprises obtain the opportunities to join the local constructions as the role of general manager.