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台灣健康照顧研究學刊

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篇名 文化健康站與原住民在地老化:以南投縣信義鄉布農族人為例
卷期 24
並列篇名 Cultural Health Stations and Aging in Place of Aboriginals: A Case Study of Bunun Tribes in Xinyi Township, Nantou County
作者 方玉貞廖淑娟
頁次 016-044
關鍵字 台灣原住民布農族在地老化文化健康站Taiwan AboriginalsThe Bunun peopleaging in placeCultural Health Station
出刊日期 202107

中文摘要

本研究從原住民布農族人的觀點探討文化健康站的在地老化照顧。透過部落耆老和文史工作者的口述和早期文獻,了解布農族老人傳統生活經驗和照顧模式。研究者探討在原民政策下的文化健康站對於布農族老人在地健康老化的照顧,同時探究布農族人對未來在地老化的期許。因此本研究目的為,透過訪談部落耆老和部落文史者以及蒐集早期相關文獻,了解布農族老人傳統生活經驗,探討布農族傳統照顧方式以及現代布農族人照顧模式。本研究運用質性研究法在南投縣信義鄉四個部落進行深度訪談,蒐集布農族人早期的照顧模式和目前在地老化的照顧之相關資料。研究結論有四:1.布農族傳統的大家族模式已經隨時代變遷而適應目前政府的照顧模式,2.原民政策下文化健康站對於布農族老人充分發揮人在地健康老化的功能,3.社工及專業人員在文化健康站扮演重要角色,以及4.布農族人期許一個屬於自己文化的在地老機構。研究建議有三:1.掌管原住民社會福利單位成立輔導團隊,巡迴訪視輔導文健站,運用專業人力資源協助文健站之長者照顧服務,2.建議在文化健康站活動課程的設計中,加入布農文化的元素,增加長者之自在感與文化光榮感,3.未來研究聚焦在一個文化健康站,長時蹲點,得以進行長時的觀察來深入了解文健站對部落長者的適切服務。

英文摘要

This study explores the care of aging in place at the cultural health station from the viewpoint of the aboriginal Bunun people. Through the tribal elders’ interviewing and early documents as well as cultural and historical workers, the traditional life experience and care mode of the Bunun elders are exposed. The researcher explored the care of the Bunun elders aging in place at the cultural health station under the aboriginal policy. In the same time, the researcher explored the Bunun’s expectations for the aging in place in the future. The purpose of this research is to understand the traditional life experience of the Bunun elderly, and to explore the Bunun traditional and modern care methods respectively. This study used qualitative research methods to conduct in-depth interviews with four tribes in Xinyi Township, Nantou County. There are four research conclusions: 1. The Bunun’s traditional large family care model has changed with time to adapt to the current government’s care model, 2. Under the aboriginal policy, the cultural health station has given full play to the function of healthy aging in place for the Bunun elderly, 3. Social workers and professionals play an important role in the cultural health station, and 4.The Bunun people expect a local aging institution with their own culture. There are three research recommendations: 1. The aboriginal social welfare units set up an elderly care counseling team, visit and counsel cultural health stations alongside professionals to assist the elderly care services of cultural health stations, 2. The programs of cultural health stations include Bunun cultural elements to increase the sense of comfort and cultural glory of the elderly. 3. Future research focuses on only a cultural health station for a longer time to conduct a more in-depth observation and action to understand well the appropriate service of the cultural health station to the tribal elders.

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