長久以來，聖像畫運用二維度的繪畫方法來傳達教會的神和聖人的事蹟，採用象徵手法和特定的形式將信仰化為圖像。因此，聖像畫常常被運用來做為教會傳遞信仰的途徑。然而，傳統聖像畫是否還能符合現代人的視覺喜好與信仰需求，需要更深入進行調查與探索。本研究根據文獻分析的結果，歸納確認聖像畫的表現需求，結合問卷調查的形式瞭解天主教教友的視覺認知與喜好，並結合造形原理的造形要素，彙整出概念、視覺、關係、以及實用等四種設計元素，將這四種設計元素應用於本研究聖像畫的創作中。藉由系統地構成聖像畫圖面並傳達出宗教信仰的訊息，讓觀看者沈浸在圖像中，進一步的瞭解與接受天主教苦路敬禮的意義。

For a long time, icon has used two-dimensional methods to convey the deeds of the gods and saints, using symbolic techniques and specific forms to turn beliefs into images. Therefore, icon is often used to convey faith for the church. However, whether traditional icon can still meet the visual and belief needs of modern people requires more in-depth investigation. Based on the results of literature analysis, this study summarizes and confirms the performance and needs of icon, and summarizes the concept, vision, relationship, and practicality four design elements applying them to the creation of icon. By systematically constructing the image of the icon and conveying the message of religious belief, the viewers are immersed in the image to further understand and accept the Stations of the Cross.