體育教學師生互動一直是被重視的議題，但主要以探討互動之外顯行為為主，較缺乏互動本身的脈絡。微觀政治則能描繪師生權力角逐的互動脈絡，詮釋真實的面向。本文綜整微觀政治理論基礎，藉由微觀政治觀點探討體育課師生權力互動。在微觀政治觀點下教師與學生會依據自身利益，以不同策略爭取權力擁有。而在學生中心素養導向概念下，師生權力也逐漸往學生為主、教師為輔的方向轉變。是故，每個師生互動都存在著複雜的權力政治行為。師生互動仍是未來高度關注的議題，可進一步探討其互動背後代表的意涵及素養導向影響下，師生間權力流轉的樣貌。

Teacher-student interaction in physical education has always been a topic valued by researchers. The research mainly to explore the apparent interactive behavior. In contrast, the context and purpose of the interaction itself, the deeper content and meaning behind it are less well understood. The micro-political theory can more clearly perceive the power competition between teachers and students, and interpret more real aspects of the course of interaction. This article summarizes the theoretical basis and definitions of micropolitics, and discusses the interaction of power between teachers and students in physical education from the viewpoint of micropolitics. From the micro-political viewpoint, teachers and students strive for the possession of power according to their own interests and needs, and adopt different strategies to achieve preset goals. Under the core concept of student-centered literacy orientation, the rotation of power between teachers and students has also begun to shift in the direction of student-oriented and teacher-assisted. Therefore, behind every interaction between teachers and students, there are complex political behaviors arising from the pursuit of power. The research on teacher-student interaction is still a topic that needs high attention in the future. The meaning, purpose, and formation of teacher-student interaction can be further explored, as well as the transformation of the flow of power between teachers and students under the influence of literacy orientation.