科學園區透過與相關機構緊密合作建立網絡，利用其建成的環境促進技術創新和轉讓，藉此刺激經濟活動的發展，因此關係網絡常被視為區域創新系統之組成部分。過去多數研究缺乏對影響科學園區效益的區域背景因素有系統性地理解，並且忽略創新系統組成元素的協同作用具空間層級與地域之差異，其代表了各種地理尺度上地方環境要素的獨特性質。本研究以區域創新系統之概念作為研究取徑，檢視科學園區發展所需之條件在不同地理尺度上之作用與影響，研究欲透過區域創新系統的觀點解析科學園區對於不同空間尺度的發展意涵，研究地區以竹科與南科進行比較分析，藉以了解創新因素在兩園區之間實際的作用關係，實證區域背景之差異性對於園區效益之影響。

The Science Park establishes a network through close cooperation with relevant institutions, uses its built environment to promote technological innovation and transfer, and stimulate the development of economic activities. Therefore, it is often regarded as an integral part of the regional innovation system. Most studies in the past lacked a systematic understanding of the regional background factors affecting the benefits of science parks, and ignored that the synergy of the elements of the innovation system has spatial and regional differences, which represent the unique nature of local environmental factors on various geographic scales. This research uses the overview of the regional innovation system as the research path to examine the role and influence of the conditions required for the development of science parks on different geographic scales. The research intends to analyze the development implications of science parks on different spatial scales through the perspective of regional innovation systems. The research area uses Hsinchu Science Park and Tainan Science Park to compare and analyze, in order to understand the actual effect of innovation factors between the two parks, and to demonstrate the impact of regional background differences on the benefits of the park.