篇名 | 護理教育訓練與臨床實務在推行實證護理照護上的困難與建議 |
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卷期 | 36 |
並列篇名 | Obstacles and Advice in Employing Evidence-based Practice by Nurses in Nursing Education Training and Clinical Practice |
作者 | 廖如文 、 鄭竺軒 |
頁次 | 047-052 |
關鍵字 | 護理教育訓練 、 臨床實務 、 推行實證護理照護 、 護理學生 、 護理師 、 nursing education training 、 clinical practice 、 implement evidence-based practice in nuring 、 nurse student 、 registered nurse |
出刊日期 | 202206 |
DOI | 10.6192/CGUST.202206_(36).5 |
護理是醫療團隊人員之一,當照護團隊以實證決策照護措施時,護理人員必須具備實證基礎的臨床知識、批判性思考、有效溝通與團隊協同合作的能力。因此,在推動實證照護過程時,需在護理養成教育強化學生實證能力,畢業後更要延續在臨床照護作業中。然而,實證護理的步驟中如資料搜尋、判讀及整合作業部份容易讓實證護理技巧不成熟的學生、護理師產生挫折感,或因臨床工作負荷、未獲醫療端支持等緣由影響實證決策推行。建議各級護理學校在實證課程須長期規劃、為延續各階段需求應加強學校及醫院實證教師的培育,並須爭取醫療團隊及主管的支持才能讓實證護理推行更順暢。
Registered nurses are one of the most trusted staff groups of professionals of the medical team. Nurses necessarily have evidence-based clinical knowledge, critical thinking, effective communication and teamwork to make interventions when the care team makes evidence-based nursing decisions. Therefore, in the promotion of employing evidence-based practice nursing, it is necessary to enhance students' evidence-based skills in nursing education and continuously construct in clinical care practices program after graduation. However, the protocol of evidence-based nursing, such as data search, interpretation and integration, which be difficult for students and nurses as well as immature evidence-based nursing skills, or affect the implementation of evidence-based nursing because of clinical workload and lack of manager support. We advise that schools of nursing at all levels should schedule on long-term program for evidence-based nursing training, so that enhance the training of evidence-based nursing teachers in schools and hospitals to develop the demand at all stages. Even to gain the support of supervisors, so those to smoothly implement evidence-based nursing practice.