學校是個人口密集的學習場域，是學童最重要、最有效的學習園地，也是所有學童每天主要的活動場所。校園為流行病群聚傳染的主要場所，為能有效防止疾病事件的發生，有效管制是必須的。本篇旨在探討國小校園常見傳染疾病之護理，分享傳染病概念、校園傳染病概況，以及校園中常見的傳染疾病水痘、流行性感冒和腸病毒感染之防治及護理原則。以增進學校教職員工生對於校園常見傳染病及處理原則之了解，共同協助配合校園防疫工作，以有效遏止傳染病蔓延，進而確保師生健康及學生受教等權益。

The school is a densely populated learning field, the most important and effective learning field for school children, and the main place of activity for all school children every day. The campus is the main place for epidemics to gather and spread. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence of disease incidents, effective control is necessary. This article aims to discuss the care of infectious diseases in elementary schools, share the concepts of infectious diseases, the general situation of infectious diseases in schools, and the prevention and care principles of common infectious diseases in schools such as varicella, influenza and enteroviruses infection. To enhance the understanding of school faculty, staff and students on campus infectious diseases and treatment principles. Work together and cooperate with campus epidemic prevention. To effectively control the spread of infectious diseases. In order to ensure the health of teachers and students and the rights of students to receive education.