篇名 | 從範例模型及詞彙構式互動的觀點探討新型「被+X」構式 |
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卷期 | 20:1 |
並列篇名 | EXPLORING NEW PASSIVE CONSTRUCTION “BEI + X” FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF EXEMPLAR MODEL AND LEXICAL-CONSTRUCTIONAL APPROACH |
作者 | 吳雙羽 、 賴惠玲 |
頁次 | 115-150 |
關鍵字 | 「被+X」 、 短被字句 、 範例模型 、 構式語法 、 新聞框架 、 bei + X 、 short passive in Mandarin 、 exemplar model 、 construction grammar 、 news framework 、 Scopus 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 202201 |
DOI | 10.6519/TJL.202201_20(1).3 |
本文利用「全文報紙資料庫」的語料,從範例模型及詞彙構式互動兩個觀點,分析新型「被+X」構式。結果顯示:(一)「被+X」詞項透過類推,不斷類化衍生,不同元素放入構式中,與組成份子更能共同結合出整個構式的語意。(二)「被+X」可分為〔被迫執行X〕、〔被迫接受與之X〕、〔受刻意處置之後X發生〕、〔受刻意處置成∕被說成X〕,構式與詞彙特性互動甚密,與典型短被字句形成一個構式網路,具有多義連結、部件連結、隱喻連結等多重繼承。(三)「被+X」作為語言符碼,符合新聞報導體裁的即時性、顯著性、聳動性,在新聞框架效應下廣泛複製與創新。
This study analyzes the newly emerged bei + X construction from the perspectives of exemplar model and lexical-constructional approach. It is found that bei + X constructions are generalizing continuously by analogy. The bei + X construction can be divided into four categories: [be forced to X], [be forced to receive X from someone], [be disposed that X], [be falsely disposed to/ accused of X], each of which forms a construction network centering around the canonical short passive, presenting a multiple inheritance through polysemy links, subpart links, and metaphorical extension links. The bei + X construction serves as a language code for the purpose of news writing and reporting styles of instantaneity, prominence, and provocativity and hence has been widely duplicated and created under the news framework.