本文試圖對中國當前面臨的網路恐怖主義威脅進行概要評估，探討中國面臨的網路恐怖主義威脅、政府近年的反恐努力，以及相關反恐工作可能造成的複雜影響。研究結果顯示中國面臨的網路恐怖威脅與其邊境地區的分離主義運動相關，且中國政府已採取行動積極因應，例如加強網路審查、擴大立法規範與推進和鄰近國家及國際組織間的反恐合作等。然而中國政府的相關努力除為回應恐怖主義威脅，似乎也有利用反恐名義擴大管制國民網路自由，並主導網際網路國際治理進程的考量。

This article aims to explore China's Anti-cyberterrorism policy by analyzing the types of threats it faces today, the government's response, and the possible impact of related actions. The research shows that the cyber-terrorism problem in China is mainly caused by the separatist activities in its border areas, and the Chinese government has taken actions to respond, such as strengthening cyber censorship, formulating relevant laws, and cooperating with neighboring countries and international organizations. However, China's relevant actions seem not only to respond to the threat of cyberterrorism but also to take the opportunity to expand monitoring of people's online activities and to dominate the international Internet governance process.