文章詳目資料

臺灣園藝

  • 加入收藏
  • 下載文章
篇名 朱蕉之花期調節、花粉發芽以及種子刻傷
卷期 67:4
並列篇名 Flowering Regulation, Pollen Germination, and Seed Scarification of Cordyline
作者 吳宗憲馮泓文葉德銘
頁次 202-217
關鍵字 育種激勃酸觀葉植物品種breedinggibberellic acidfoliage plantcultivar
出刊日期 202112

中文摘要

英文摘要

Cordyline [Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.] has been widely used as potted plants and for landscaping in subtropical and tropical areas. However, in Taiwan, almost all cultivars have been imported from overseas due to lack of information on flowering regulation, pollination technique, and seed propagation. A spray of 5000 mg.L^(-1) GA_3 on leaves of 12 cultivars was conducted in April, 2012, September, 2013, October, 2019, and April, 2020, respectively. Results showed that flowering occurred 8-14 weeks after treatments in September and October for most cultivars, including 'Fire Fountain', 'Plumdinger', 'Red Sister', 'White Edge', 'Cooperi', 'John Klass', 'Thelma', 'Cameroon', 'Cointreau', 'Dolly', 'Miss Andrea', and 'Moonlight'. The pollen of 'Red Sister' and 'White Edge' was collected from natural flowering plants in winter. The highest pollen germination rate was measured in 15% sucrose treatment when cultured in B&K medium with 0% to 20% sucrose. All pollen of 'Tricolor' germinated when collected at anthesis, whereas no pollen germinated one day before or after anthesis. Tissue section revealed that pollen germinated and pollen tubes reached the base of the style but not the ovary in self-pollinated flowers of 'Red Sister', indicating gametophytic incompatibility. Physical scarification increased germination rate and reduced germination time of hybrid seeds from 'Fire Fountain' crossed with 'White Edge'.

相關文獻