篇名 | Metaphor in Russian and Chinese languages: Typological Aspect of “Banality” |
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卷期 | 32 |
作者 | Kurdyumov V. |
頁次 | 021-036 |
關鍵字 | metaphor 、 Chinese language 、 Topic-Comment 、 typology 、 Subject-Predicate 、 banality of metaphor |
出刊日期 | 202304 |
DOI | 10.30399/JRP.202304_(32).0002 |
Metaphor (or its manifestations) is a significant feature forming the typology of the language. If to recognize as determining: the topic-prominent nature of the Chinese language and the subject-prominent of Russian (according to Li&Thompson), the agreement between the predicated and predicating components in the Russian sentence entails the constant imitation of the “actor” and “action” as a banal metaphor. Such metaphor have been mentioned by some authors, but always outside the typological context and without much attention. In unmarked speech a banal metaphor is impossible in Chinese, while everyday Russian speech does not exist without it. In addition, the copula-sentences in Chinese do not correspond to “European”ones, and the copula是/係 shì / xì - hai cannot be a verb (with the banal metaphoric idea of “to be..” / “to exist…”).