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俄語學報

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篇名 Metaphor in Russian and Chinese languages: Typological Aspect of “Banality”
卷期 32
作者 Kurdyumov V.
頁次 021-036
關鍵字 metaphorChinese languageTopic-CommenttypologySubject-Predicatebanality of metaphor
出刊日期 202304
DOI 10.30399/JRP.202304_(32).0002

中文摘要

英文摘要

Metaphor (or its manifestations) is a significant feature forming the typology of the language. If to recognize as determining: the topic-prominent nature of the Chinese language and the subject-prominent of Russian (according to Li&Thompson), the agreement between the predicated and predicating components in the Russian sentence entails the constant imitation of the “actor” and “action” as a banal metaphor. Such metaphor have been mentioned by some authors, but always outside the typological context and without much attention. In unmarked speech a banal metaphor is impossible in Chinese, while everyday Russian speech does not exist without it. In addition, the copula-sentences in Chinese do not correspond to “European”ones, and the copula是/係 shì / xì - hai cannot be a verb (with the banal metaphoric idea of “to be..” / “to exist…”).

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