篇名 | COVID-19事件下,社會支持、創傷後壓力症狀、創傷後成長與心理健康的關係 |
---|---|
卷期 | 45:2 |
並列篇名 | The Relationships of Social Support, Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Posttraumatic Growth and Mental Health after COVID-19 Event |
作者 | 游雅婷 、 劉志如 、 王沂釗 |
頁次 | 067-101 |
關鍵字 | COVID-19 、 心理健康 、 社會支持 、 創傷後成長 、 創傷後壓力症 、 COVID-19 、 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 、 Posttraumatic Growth 、 mental health 、 social support 、 TSCI |
出刊日期 | 202311 |
DOI | 10.53106/181815462023114502003 |
本研究旨在瞭解COVID-19事件下,不同背景變項、創傷後成長、不同社會支持程度與創傷後壓力症、與心理健康的關係及影響。採網路問卷調查法,以居住於臺灣且年滿20歲者為研究樣本,進行網路調查,有效樣本413名。研究工具包含「創傷後心理症狀指標量表-短版」、「中文版創傷後成長量表」、「心理健康BMI幸福心指標量表」、「社會支持簡式量表」。重要研究結果如下:(1)COVID-19事件之創傷影響,可能因調查時間點疫情嚴重程度差異而有不同;(2)女性、年輕人或過去有創傷經驗者受COVID-19影響的心理反應較顯著;(3)創傷後成長與感知創傷壓力程度有正向關係,然而當創傷後壓力症高於某個程度後其間的關係即不存在;(4)疫情下可預測心理健康的因子為社會支持與創傷後成長。最後,根據研究結論提出促進心理健康之相關輔導與諮商建議。
This study aims to understand the relationships and influences among different background variables, post-traumatic growth, varying levels of social support, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and mental health in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects of the study were those who lived in Taiwan and were over 20 years old. Online questionnaire survey was administered as a research method, with a total number of 413 effective samples. The research instruments used include " Interpersonal Support Evaluation List — 16 item", " Post-traumatic Stress Reaction Index-Short Form ", "Post-traumatic growth inventory- Chinese Version", and "Mental Health BMI Index ". The results of the study are as follows:(1) Taiwanese people experience less traumatic impact from COVID-19. (2) Women, young people or those with traumatic experience in the past have more significant psychological reactions affected by COVID-19. (3) Post-traumatic Growth is positively related to perceived post-traumatic stress. However, the relationship between the two did not exist when PTSD was above a certain level. (4) Social support and Post-traumatic Growth are the predictors of mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Based on these findings, recommendations for counseling and guidance to enhance mental well-being are proposed.