篇名 | 在川普時代回顧《虐殺器官》:兼論伊藤計劃眼中的世界體系 |
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卷期 | 18 |
並列篇名 | A Rereading of Genocidal Organ in the Trump Era: The World-System According to Project Itoh |
作者 | 黃彥儒 |
頁次 | 089-112 |
關鍵字 | 世界體系 、 伊藤計劃 、 身分政治 、 虐殺器官 、 第三世界 、 Genocidal Organ 、 identity politics 、 Project Itoh 、 Third World 、 World-System |
出刊日期 | 202312 |
本文對伊藤計劃的《虐殺器官》提出一種政治性的解讀方式:「屠殺文法」隱喻了本質主義的族群認同和民主政體的結合,給第三世界新興民主國家帶來的族群衝突風險;而屠殺文法反噬美國的結局則預示了川普時代身分政治撕裂美國的現況。伊藤計劃在其小說中描寫的世界體系是強弱二元的,第三世界是沒有主體性的,而世界體系傾覆的動力只來自極少數超人的機械降神。這反映活在21世紀00年代的伊藤計劃對世界體系有過人的洞察力,但卻也無法超越時代。
This article proposes a political interpretation of Project Itoh's Genocidal Organ. The "genocidal grammar" is a metaphor for the combination of the essential identity and democracy, that presents a risk of ethnic conflict to the Third World. At the end of the novel, the genocidal grammar destroyed the United States, it is a prophecy of Trump Presidency. The world-system in the novels by Project Itoh are dualistic, the Third World in the system has no subjectivity, and the overthrow of the world-system is driven only by the deus ex machina by few elites. This reflects the fact that Project Itoh, who lived in the 2000s, had a great insight into the world-system, but was unable to beyond his time.