篇名 | 越南語中的動詞提升,隱性模態詞及乾坤挪移句-一個比較句法的觀點 |
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卷期 | 22:1 |
並列篇名 | VERB RAISING, COVERT MODALS AND FLIP-FLOP CONSTRUCTIONS IN VIETNAMESE: A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE |
作者 | 潘玉陳 、 蔡維天 |
頁次 | 135-163 |
關鍵字 | 動詞移位 、 隱性模態詞 、 乾坤挪移句 、 比較句法 、 越南語 、 verb raising 、 covert modals 、 flip-flop constructions 、 comparative syntax 、 Vietnamese 、 Scopus 、 THCI |
出刊日期 | 202401 |
DOI | 10.6519/TJL.202401_22(1).0006 |
本文從比較句法的角度切入,來研究越南語中乾坤挪移句的動詞提升及隱性模態詞。我們發現動詞移位跟此類結構的模態性有密切的關連,主句、從句皆然。此外,證據顯示某些乾句的變體其實是由雙層句構組成,而動詞到模態詞的移位則屬右向加接。最後在實證層次上,我們也從泰語找到了平行現象來支持本文的句法分析。
This paper pursues the issues surrounding Vietnamese flip-flop sentences in terms of verb raising and covert modals from a comparative point of view. We show that verb movement in flip-flop constructions is found in both matrix and embedded environments where the presence of modality is attested. Evidence is presented to show the bi-clausal nature of the so-called "flip alternative" construction, as well as the rightward nature of V-to-M adjunction. We also draw cross-linguistic support from Thai data to substantiate our syntactic analyses on empirical grounds.