白蟻是自然界重要的清除者，不同白蟻物種偏好分解不同類型的植物組織，釐清一個地區的白蟻物種分布，將有助於了解該地的碳、氮循環情形。本研究針對國立臺灣大學實驗林管理處所轄之內茅埔、和社及對高岳營林區進行白蟻物種調查，並結合過往於水里、清水溝營林區之採集紀錄，探討白蟻於不同海拔範圍之分布情形。本次調查一共於內茅埔營林區採集到4科7屬7個白蟻物種，於和社營林區採集到3科5屬5種白蟻，並於對高岳營林區採到3科4屬4種白蟻。根據分析結果，海拔高度501-1,000公尺是白蟻物種多樣性最高的區間，海拔2,000公尺以上並沒有採集到白蟻。本研究提供內茅埔、和社及對高岳營林區之白蟻物種名錄、白蟻分布範圍、海拔等資訊，提供未來該地區之生態研究做為參考。

Termites play a crucial role as scavengers in ecosystems, and their dietary preferences for various plant tissues contribute to the intricate dynamics of carbon and nitrogen cycling. An exploration of termite species distribution is essential for comprehending ecological processes within a specific region. This study conducted a survey of termite species in the Neimaopu, Heshe, and Dueigaoyue Management Districts of the Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University. Additionally, it integrated collection records from prior surveys in the Shuili and Qingshuigou Management Districts of the Experimental Forest, National Taiwan University, to examine the correlation between the distribution of different termite species and altitudes. A total of 4 families, 7 genera, and 7 species of termites were collected from Neimaopu Management District, while the Heshe Management District yielded 3 families, 5 genera, and 5 species, and the Dueigaoyue Management District contributed 3 families, 4 genera, and 4 species. The analysis results indicated that the altitude range of 501-1,000 m exhibited the highest diversity of termite species, with no termites collected at altitudes higher than 2,000 m. This article presents a comprehensive termite checklist for the Neimaopu, Heshe, and Ducigaoyue Management Districts, detailing the distribution and altitude preferences of each species to inform future ecological research endeavors.