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亞東學報

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篇名 探索瘟疫對社會的影響:從嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎(COVID-19)談起
卷期 40
並列篇名 Exploring the impact of the plague on society: Talking from the COVID-19
作者 柯亞先
頁次 077-094
關鍵字 嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎瘟疫天花黑死病西班牙流感COVID-19plaguesmallpoxBlack DeathSpanish flu
出刊日期 202012

中文摘要

本文透過《史記》、《漢書》、《後漢書》等正史對瘟疫的考察,發現網路流傳「瘟疫,…長於大寒、盛於立春」之訊息,應屬謠言無疑。此外透過天花、黑死病與西班牙流感等瘟疫之考察,顯示這三種瘟疫在西方造成超過2億人死亡,是兩次世界大戰死亡總和的5倍,可見「瘟疫之害猶過於戰爭」,對國家、社會乃至世界必然造成重大的影響,舉其要者包括:一、促進中醫理論與實踐的發展。二、社會秩序陷入動盪與混亂。三、宗教信仰勢力範圍產生改變。四、影響天下大勢乃至世界版圖。五、羅馬天主教會威信日降。六、佃農制度崩潰財富重新分配。七、「文明病媒庫」與文明的擴張及滅亡。八、催化芳香化學與香氛產業的發展。九、催生現代公衛防疫體系。十、開啟全球合作防疫。

英文摘要

In this article, through the investigation of the plague in official history such as “Shi Ji (史記) Records of the Grand Historian”, “Han Shu (漢書) History of the Former Han Dynasty”, and “Later Han Shu (後漢書) History of the Later Han Dynasty”, it is found that the message that “the plague... grows in the cold and flourishes in the spring” circulating on the Internet is a rumor undoubtedly. In addition, investigations of plagues such as smallpox, Black Death and Spanish flu have shown that these three plagues have caused more than 200 million deaths in the West, which is five times the total death of the two World Wars. It can be seen that "the plague is more harmful than war." The country, society and the world will have a major impact inevitably. The key notes include: 1. Promote the development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory and practice. 2. The social order has fallen into turbulence and chaos. 3. The sphere of influence of religious belief has changed. 4. Influence the general trend of the world and even the world. 5. The prestige of the Holy See is declining. 6. The collapse of the tenant farming system and the redistribution of wealth. 7. "Civilization Vector Bank" and the expansion and demise of civilization. 8. Catalyze the development of aromatic chemistry and fragrance industry. 9. Hastened the birth of a modern public health epidemic prevention system. 10. Start global cooperation in epidemic prevention.

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