「帝國墳場」！是阿富汗建構的，還是帝國自己？阿富汗撤軍的亂象，再次向世人展現權力競逐的殘酷、文明衝突的慘烈，歷史的類似樣貌竟一次次的重複上演。西方國家以其自身經驗與認知，建構其擴張的正當，追逐其極大化之利益，致使弱勢國家只能任人宰割。而阿富汗的歷史、地理、種族等複雜經驗，在艱困的生活環境創造出恩怨分明、睚眥必報的復仇特質，也深化了文化之間的隔閡與歷史的困境。歷史上，任何非自願性、忽視傳統文化的國家建構措施，所伴隨的只是更多的艱辛與悲苦，當衝突各方以其各自的正當性、神聖性而行動時，殺戮與斑斑血跡就難以避免。作為戰略研究或甚規劃者而言，吸取歷史教訓、跳脫自身的認知迷霧，其重要性不言可喻！！

“Graveyard of Empires”! Was this a phenomenon created by Afghanistan or did the empires dig their own grave? The chaos of the withdrawal from Afghanistan demonstrated to the world, once again, the cruel nature of power struggle and the tragic of the clash of civilizations. Evidently, the westerns use their own experiences to legitimize their expansion and maximization, while weaker countries suffer from their inevitable fate. In another ways, the complex experiences of Afghanistan’s history, geography, and ethnicity create a characteristic of vengeance with clear grievances, which has also deepened the gap between cultures and historical difficulties. Historically, involuntary state-building measures that ignore local tradition have been accompanied by more hardships and misery characterized by more killings and bloodstains. As a strategic researcher and planner, learning from the history itself and examining it from an outsider perspective is vastly essential.