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臺灣東亞文明研究學刊 ScopusTHCI

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篇名 左右田喜一郎對西田幾多郎的批判:一個形上學的問題
卷期 12:1
並列篇名 The Critique of Nishida Kitarô by Sôda Kiichirô: A Metaphysical Issue
作者 Michel DALISSIER
頁次 065-110
關鍵字 Nishida KitarôSôda KiichirôMerleau-Pontylogic of placetopological logicmetaphysicsepistemologypsychologynothingnessself-awakeningconsciousnesstranscendencemaking西田幾多郎左右田喜一郎梅洛-龐帝場所邏輯拓樸學邏輯形上學認識論心理學虛無自我覺醒意識超越創作THCI Core
出刊日期 201506
DOI 10.6163/tjeas.2015.12(1)65

中文摘要

一九二七年,西田幾多郎提筆對左右田喜一郎的批評做出回應,代表他首度以暗示的方式重建他的拓樸學邏輯──筆者會討論這個說法──尤其關係到某種形上學的詭辯。更正面的一點,這篇文章幫助我們釐清他對自康德以降的德國哲學史的理解。以這篇文章為基礎,筆者有意透過這個機會,以英語綜合整理個人在這個領域的詮釋之核心,亦即以絕對虛無的本體論和邏輯之間的差異為主軸。此外,筆者將找出西田幾多郎和梅洛龐帝某些方法之間的關係,尤其是針對「創作」這個觀念。筆者專注探討這篇文章的前兩部分,企圖解開自我覺醒和虛無之間錯綜複雜的概念性關係。首先,筆者會探討從認識論到心理學的巨大改變,重新釐清西多郎和形上學的關係。其次,筆者會重新思考西多郎「征服本體論」的觀念,凸顯出我所謂「拓樸化的初步輪廓」。

英文摘要

In 1927 Nishida Kitarô wrote a response to the critique of Sôda Kiichirô, represents an unprecedented occasion to rebuild, in a suggestive way, his "topological logic" – an expression to be discussed in this paper –, in particular concerning the quirks of a certain kind of metaphysics. More positively, it helps us to cast some light on his understanding of the history of German Philosophy since Kant. Taking this essay as a cornerstone, I would like to take the opportunity to synthetize, in English, the core of my interpretation in this field, centred on the distinction between ontology, mê-ontology, and logic, if not metaphysics, of absolute nothingness. What is more, I will interrelate certain schemes in Nishida and Merleau-Ponty, especially the idea of "making". I focus here on the first two sections of the essay, as I attempt to untangle the intricate conceptual relations between self-awakening and nothingness. Firstly, I explore the significant shift from epistemology to psychology, casting a new light on the relation of Nishida to metaphysics. Secondly, I reconsider his idea of overcoming ontology, distinguishing what I call "a first sketch of topologization".

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