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台灣社會研究 THCITSSCI

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篇名 台灣原住民族的土地危機:山地鄉「平權會」政治經濟結構之初探
卷期 34
並列篇名 A Political-Economic Analysis for Pingquanhui --thecrisis of Taiwan aboriginal land
作者 顧玉珍張毓芬
頁次 221-292
關鍵字 原住民族保留地平權會族群aboriginalPingquanhuιethnicreserved landTHCITSSCI
出刊日期 199906

中文摘要

「平地居氏權益促進會」(簡稱平權會)由台灣山地鄉內的非原住氏所組成,以「全面開放原住氏保留地自由買賣」為主要訴求,利用政治與經濟優勢,力阻台灣原住氏的還我土地運動。本文依據田野調查訪問及文獻分析,試圖從台灣原位氏保留地發展的歷史脈絡中,尋繹出平權會喊起之成因、組織過程、論述基礎、動員策略及背{�色的政治經濟權力結構。研究發現,平權會由南投縣仁愛鄉的旅館業者首發其瓢,初期為地區性的壓力團體。爾後,台中縣平權會成立,會長吳天結利用既有的組織資源,力回上其個人的政黨及財團背景,一方面鞏固平權會在山地鄉內的勢立,另一方面輔助其他地區成立分會,擴大為全街性的壓力團體。經由組織化的力量,進行政治動員,迫使政府開放原住氏保留地自由買賣,以達成原住氏土地的資本主義化。

英文摘要

Pingquanhui (the association the promotion of rights of the Han people living in mountain district) was organized by non·aboriginals who live in abo· riginal districts in Taiwan. This organization's main demand is “Authorizethe market sale of all aboriginal reserve land". Itis using its political and eco· nomic advantages to bring a halt to the “ReturnAboriginal Land to Abor· igines" movement. This paper analyses data from field research and existing documents. Itattempts to uncover why and how Pingquanhui organized, its discoursive and mobilizational strategies, and the political· economic power structure lies behind it.
The research found that Pingquanhui was initially founded by some motel business owners in Jen·Ai District of Nantou County, and operated as a local pressure group. Later, a Pingquanhui's branch was opened in Taichung County. Taichung Pingquanhui President Wu Tien·yo used the organization's existing resources, as well as his own party·political and conglomerate back· ground, to strengthen Pingquanhui's local force; furthermore he urged the establishment of new Pingquanhui's branches in other aboriginal districts. Pingquanhui thus expanded into a national· level pressure group, which is try· ing to use its organizational power and political mobilization to force the gov· ernment to legalize the free· market sales of aboriginal reserve land, in order to achieve the capitalismization of all aboriginal land.

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