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篇名 照護一位急性心肌便塞合併心因性休克接受冠狀動脈繞道手術後患者之護理經驗
卷期 22:2=74
並列篇名 The Nursing Experience of A Patient with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock who Received Operation of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
作者 宋柔郁董育秀
頁次 220-228
關鍵字 冠狀動脈繞道手術心肌梭塞合併心因性休克急性coronary arteηbypass graft surgerycardiogenic shockcute myocardial infarction
出刊日期 201106

中文摘要

本篇個案報告主要是描述照護一位急性,心肌投塞病患因歷經心因性休克,緊急進行冠狀動脈繞道于街之護理經驗。由於病程進展快速,使個案面臨生命拯大的威脅,其生理、心理及社會層面皆承受拯大的壓力,筆者於2008年1月16日至1月25日照護期間,藉由觀察、訪談,運用羅氏適應模式評估,確立主要健康問題為:心輸出量不足、高危險性損傷、急性疼痛、高危險性感染與焦慮等,在照護期間有效運用護理過程,密切觀察血液動力學數值之變化,維持穩定的生命徵家並成功脫離主動脈內氣球幫浦,渡過心臟于街之危險期,同時運用關懷、傾聽同理個案的感受,協助個案面臨突如其來的生命劇變,克服心裡的不安、恐懼及子術後的不過,故期盼藉由此護理經驗提供同仁在臨床照護上之參考,藉以提升護理品質。

英文摘要

This case report described the nursing experience of a patient with acute myocardia1 infarction with cardiogenic shock who underwent emergent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery. The fast progression posed a serious threat to the patient's life and thus, caused physica1, menta1, and socia1 stress to the patient. During January, 16 to 25 of 2008, the author used the Roy's Adaptation Mode1 of Nursing to eva1uate this patient. The main health prob1ems included decreased cardiac output, high risk of injury, acute pain, high risk of infection, and anxiety. With the he1p of effective nursing process, close monitoring of hemodynamic state, and maintaining the vita1 signs stab1e, the patient passed the critica1 stage of post-operation time and weaned from IABP support successfully. We a1so used a supportive system to he1p the patient face the sudden drastic changes of his 1ife and overcome his physio1ogica1 and psycho1ogica1 reaction. We wou1d 1ike to share this nursing experience with all colleagues and hope this cou1d be he1pfu1 for the promoting nursing quality.

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