A system for anti-thief and rescue of mobile communication terminal with radio-frequency identification (RFID) comprises a control unit, a GPS/GSM device, an RFID device and an alarm device is proposed in this paper. Wherein the system is installed in the mobile communication terminal and
cooperates with another mobile communication terminal. The designed system is capable to generate an alarm message to inform the user and the rescuer for the purpose of anti-theft and rescue when it is necessary.