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篇名 全職已婚婦女的社會支持、休閒阻礙與心理健康之關係
卷期 16
並列篇名 The Relationships among Social Support, Leisure Constraint and Mental Health of Full-Time Employed Married Women
作者 林志鈞林淑芬
頁次 001-019
關鍵字 已婚職業婦女訊息支持情感支持情緒管理女性勞動力Employed Married WomenInformational SupportAffective SupportEmotional ManagementFemale Labor Force
出刊日期 201509

中文摘要

隨著已婚職業婦女族群人數的漸增,本研究旨在探討全職已婚婦女的社會支持、休閒阻 礙與心理健康之現況,及不同個人背景特性對其社會支持、休閒阻礙與心理健康之差異,並 歸納其社會支持、休閒阻礙與心理健康三者之關係。根據上述目的,以全職已婚婦女為研究 對象,採立意抽樣方式進行問卷取樣,回收有效問卷400 份,並利用信度分析、描述性統 計、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關分析、多元迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。 研究結果發現:社會支持良好、51 歲以上、職業穩定的全職已婚婦女心理較健康;全職 已婚婦女的社會支持愈高,則人際間阻礙及結構性阻礙愈低,心理愈健康;收入高、職業穩 定的已婚婦女感受的社會支持較多;教育程度低、休假時間不定、收入低的全職已婚婦女, 休閒阻礙較高;社會支持與休閒阻礙能有效預測心理健康,又以訊息支持預測力最佳。最 後,根據研究結果提出具體之建議,提供給已婚職業婦女、政府主管機關及後續的研究者參 考。

英文摘要

Along with the rising numbers of employed married women, the purposes of this research aim to realize the current situation of full-time employed married women in social support, leisure constraint and mental health. And analyze the differences of different demographic variables among social support, leisure constraint and mental health. Then induct the relationships among different social support, leisure constraint and mental health of employed married women. According to the purposes mentioned above, this researcher chose the employed married women as the reasearch subjects. Purposive sampling methodology was applied on the questionnaire survey, and total 400 valid questionnaires were retrieved. The statistical methods included reliability analysis, descriptive statistic, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. The major findings of this study were summarized as follows. The full-time employed married women with good social support, over 51 years old and with stable jobs had better mental health. The full-time employed married women with higher social support had lower interpersonal constraints and structural constraints, and also had better mental health. The full-time married women who got high income and had stable jobs felt higher social support than others. The women with low education level, low income and unstable holidays had higher leisure constraint. Social support and leisure constraint can effectively predict mental health. Among them, the information social support was the best prediction of mental health. Finally, it is hoped the findings in the study will offer useful and helpful tips for employed married women, the government department as well as more researchers in this field.

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