本研究主要探討酒駕受刑人之酒精成癮嚴重程度、拒酒效能及心理健康 狀態，期能作為日後設計酒駕處遇課程之參酌。研究以80名酒駕受刑人為對 象，採取自填問卷調查酒駕受刑人之個人特質變項，結合簡短版密西根酒癮評 估量表、成人健康心理量表及拒酒自我效能等量表，並將酒駕受刑人之酒精成 癮程度區分非酒癮組及酒癮組兩組，針對心理健康狀態及拒酒自我效能等進行 卡方檢定、Mann-WhitneyU檢定及Pearson相關。研究發現：酒駕受刑人 多以未婚單身及離婚單身為主，年齡介在31-50歲者佔大多數；有酒癮者佔 所有酒駕受刑人約兩成；酒癮組比非酒癮組有高再犯酒駕風險；非酒癮者及酒 癮者兩組在「心理健康量表總分」、「社交困擾」及「憂鬱低落」達顯著差異， 酒癮者比非酒癮者心理健康狀態差、較具有社交困擾及憂鬱低落情形；兩組在 「情境拒酒自我效能」及「拒酒自我效能總分」達顯著差異，非酒癮者比酒癮 者具較佳之情境拒酒自我效能及拒酒自我效能總分。酒駕受刑人之「健康心理 狀況」與「拒酒自我效能」有高度正相關、與酒癮嚴重度呈現負相關；「酒癮 總分」與「心理健康總分」呈現負相關；「拒酒自我效能總分」與「心理健康 總分」有高度正相關；「情境拒酒自我效能」與「社交困擾」、「憂鬱低落」 及「正向樂觀」有正相關；「舒解情緒自我效能」與「憂鬱低落」呈現正相關。 最後提出未來課程方向與研究之建議。

This study is intended to understand the extent of alcohol addiction, alcohol refusal self-efficacy and mental health condition of drunk driving offenders, which could be used as a reference for future treatment design of drunken course.. This study was conducted by 80 drunk drivers as the objects of study, and the self-contained questionnaire were used to investigate the personal characteristics of the drunk driving offenders. Also "the Brief Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test", "Adult Mental Health Scale" and the "Alcohol Refusal Self-Efficacy Scale" were combined. The alcohol addicts were divided into two groups: non-alcoholic and alcoholic groups, and Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson correlation were performed on the mental health condition and alcohol refusal of self-efficacy of drunk driving offenders. The study found: drunk driving offenders were mostly unmarried single and divorce single, the majority were at the age of 31-50 years old. The alcoholics were accounted for about 20% of all drinkers. The alcohol addiction group has a higher risk of repeated drunk driving than the non-alcoholic group. There are significant differences between the two groups in "Mental Health Condition ", "Social Distress" and "Depression",the alcohol addiction group is worse than non-alcoholic group in mental health, social distress and depression. There are significant differences between the two groups in " the Alcohol Refusal Situation of Self-Efficacy and" the Alcohol Refusal of Self-Efficacy ",the non-alcoholic group is better than alcohol addiction group in self-efficacy and the alcohol refusal of selfefficacy. There was a positive correlation between " Mental Health condition" of the drunk driving offenders and the " Alcohol Refusal of the Self-Efficacy", and negatively correlated with “the Severity of Alcoholism”. "The total score of Alcohol Addict" was negatively correlated with the "Mental Health Condition " .There is a positive correlation between the " Alcohol Refusal of Self-Efficacy" and "Mental Health Condition ". There is a positive correlation between " the Alcohol Refusal Situation of the Self-Efficacy " and "Social Distress", "Depression" and "Positive Optimism" .There is a positive correlation between "Emotional Expression of the Self-Efficacy " and "Depression".Finally,the future curriculum direction and research recommendations.