本研究的目的在探討超最大運動對血淚中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1濃度的影響，並比較長、短距離選手在免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1濃度上的差異。以16位運動員為本研究的受試者，於溫蓋特無氧動力測驗前、測驗後3分鐘、測驗後1小時，分別在手肘上正中皮靜脈處抽取血液See'以ELISA法分析血液中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1的濃度，所得資料以重覆量數多變項變異數分析考驗，α定為o.05，獲得下列結果:1.長、短距離選手在實驗過程中，血液中的免疫球蛋白與白血球問素-1濃度沒有顯著差異。2.超最大運動後，血液中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1濃度沒有變化。 本研究獲得下列結論:超最大運動不會影響血液中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1的濃度;長、短距離選手在超最大運動中的免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1並沒有差異。

The purposes of this study were: 1) to investigate the effects of supramaximal exercise on Immunoglobulin (IgA， IgM， IgG) and interleukin-1 concentration in blood; 2)to compare the differences between the long and the short distance players in immunoglobulin and interleukin-l concentration. Sixteen players were the subjects of this study. Scc blood was taken from the median cubital vein， before， three minutes after， and one hour after the thirty-second Wingate AnaerobicTest. Theblood samples were assayed by ELISA. Data were analyzed by repeated MANOY A.The statistical significance was set asα<0.05. Asa resuIt， we found: 1.Therewere no significant differences in immunoglobulin and interleukin-l concentration in blood between the long and the short distance players.
2. Therewas no significance change in immunoglobulin and interleukin-1 concentration in blood after the supramaximal exercise. Theresults indicated that the supramaximal exercise could not affect the immunoglobulin andinterleukin-1 concentration in blood; in the meantime， immunoglobulin and interleukin-1 concentration showed no significant differences between the long and the short distance players.